What does it mean to ruff in bridge?

What is a ruff and sluff in bridge?

A ruff and sluff occurs in a trump contract when a defender leads a side suit that declarer and dummy are both void in. If declarer and dummy both possess trumps, then one hand can ruff while the other hand "sluffs" (i.e. discards) a loser. ... A defender is "thrown in" and forced to concede a ruff and sluff.

What are some bridge terms?

What does finesse mean in bridge?

In contract bridge and similar games, a finesse is a card play technique which will enable a player to win an additional trick or tricks should there be a favorable position of one or more cards in the hands of the opponents.

What are bridge hands called?

Also called deal or hand. A device that keeps each player's cards separate for duplicate bridge. The dummy's hand. For example, "You're on the board" means "The lead is in the dummy".

What does the term ruff mean in bridge?

In trick-taking games, to ruff means to play a trump card to a trick (other than when trumps were led). ... In others, like Bridge and Whist, he may instead discard (play any card in any other suit). Normally, ruffing will win a trick. But it is also possible that a subsequent player will overruff (play a higher trump).

What does cross Ruffing mean?

cross·ruff v.tr. To trump (one's partner's lead or a lead from the dummy) in alternating plays.

What is a Ruffing finesse?

Ruffing Finesse - A combination of a finesse and a ruff. Typically the lead of a singleton to partner's A Q J [... x], first finessing opponent's King followed by a discard on partner's Ace. ... If the opponents' King is offside (behind the Ace-Queen in East's hand), the declarer has another option to win extra tricks.

How do you play French ruff?

French Ruff They describe a game for two players or two teams of two or three players-a-side. Players cut for the deal and the player cutting the highest or lowest card, as pre-agreed, deals 5 cards each in packets of 2 and 3, before turning the next as trumps.

What is a rough and a sluff in bridge?

A ruff and sluff occurs in a trump contract when a defender leads a side suit that declarer and dummy are both void in. If declarer and dummy both possess trumps, then one hand can ruff while the other hand "sluffs" (i.e. discards) a loser. ... A defender is "thrown in" and forced to concede a ruff and sluff.

What does ruff in bridge mean?

In trick-taking games, to ruff means to play a trump card to a trick (other than when trumps were led). ... In others, like Bridge and Whist, he may instead discard (play any card in any other suit). Normally, ruffing will win a trick. But it is also possible that a subsequent player will overruff (play a higher trump).

What is a cross ruff?

: a series of plays in a card game (such as bridge) in which partners alternately trump different suits and lead to each other for that purpose.

Is there a card game called ruff?

25 min. Ruff and Honours or Slamm was an English trick-taking card game that was popular in the 16th and 17th centuries; it was superseded in the 18th century by Whist.

What are some bridge terms?

What is a bridge term?

What is bidding in bridge called?

Auction Another term for the bidding. Avoidance. An attempt to prevent a particular defender from regaining the. lead. Balanced.

What are the most common bridge conventions?

Perhaps the most widely known and used conventions are Blackwood, which asks for and gives information about the number of aces and kings held, Stayman convention, used to discover a 4-4 fit in a major suit following an opening no trump bid, Jacoby transfers, used to find a 5-3 fit in a major suit, and strong two clubs ...

Which way do you finesse in bridge?

You need to finesse your lower honor cards past your opponents' big-bully higher honors. When you want to take tricks with lower honor cards, such as the king, queen, or jack, you need to lead from the side opposite the honor card with which you want to take a trick.

How do you finesse?

What is an intra finesse in bridge?

An intra-finesse is a rare finesse that may be employed when missing 3 honor cards. ... Unlike the triple finesse, however, declarer does not finesse a particular defender twice. Rather, declarer finesses each defender one at a time.

What is an indirect finesse in bridge?

The finesse technique forms an important part in the game plan for most bridge deals. ... In an Indirect finesse a low card is lead from one hand to a high card in the opposite hand. In a Direct finesse a high card is lead from one hand to a still higher card in the opposite hand.

What is a bridge hand with no points called?

yar·bor·ough. (yär′bûr′ō, -bər-ə) Games. A bridge or whist hand containing no honor cards. [After Charles Anderson Worsley, Second Earl of Yarborough (1809-1897), said to have bet 1,000 to 1 that such a hand would not occur.]

What are the terms used in bridge?

One of the top four cards in a suit: ace, king, queen, or jack. The value of high cards in a hand: ace, 4; king, 3; queen, 2; jack, 1. A suit that ranks higher on the Bidding Ladder than another suit. Spades are ranked highest; hearts are second; diamonds are third; clubs are the lowest-ranking suit.

What is a dummy hand in bridge?

In bridge, the dummy is the hand of declarer's partner and after opponents have tabled their opening lead, dummy is placed face up on the table for all to see. The declarer calls for the card he needs from the board and his partner plays it from the dummy.

What is a winning hand in bridge?

A trick containing a trump is won by the hand playing the highest trump. A trick not containing a trump is won by the hand playing the highest card of the suit led. The winner of each trick leads next.