What is an undertaker in the plantations?
Undertakers: rich English and Scottish men who could afford to bring at least 10 families from England and Scotland. They were allowed to let the "native Irish" tenants farm their land.
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What were servitors in the Ulster Plantation?
Servitors were men who had served the King in Ireland as soldiers or government officials. Altogether the servitors received nearly 55,000 acres in the Plantation counties. Most of them were given estates of 1,000–2,000 acres, but some of them received as little as 200 acres.
What did the Undertaker's promise to do in the Ulster Plantation?
For protection, undertakers promised to build a strong court or stone house, depending on the size of their holdings, with a strong court or bawn (stone wall) around it. They undertook to have only English or Scottish tenants all within three years.
Who got land in the Ulster Plantation?
The plantation of Ulster took place between 1609 and 1690 when the lands of the O'Neills, the O'Donnells and any of their friends were taken and granted to Scottish and English settlers. Some lands were kept for building towns.
Why was Monaghan not planted?
County Monaghan was not included in the official plantation because in 1591 its land ownership had been reorganised, mainly amongst the Irish themselves, though with a significant number of new English owners too, and their numbers were to increase in the early 17th century.
What was an undertaker during the plantations?
Undertakers: rich English and Scottish men who could afford to bring at least 10 families from England and Scotland. They were allowed to let the "native Irish" tenants farm their land.
What was meant by the term undertaker during the Ulster Plantation?
The second major influence on the Plantation was the negotiation among various interest groups on the British side. The principal landowners were to be "Undertakers", wealthy men from England and Scotland who undertook to import tenants from their own estates.
What did undertakers promise to do in the Ulster Plantation?
For protection, undertakers promised to build a strong court or stone house, depending on the size of their holdings, with a strong court or bawn (stone wall) around it. They undertook to have only English or Scottish tenants all within three years.
What were servitors in the Ulster Plantation?
Servitors were men who had served the King in Ireland as soldiers or government officials. Altogether the servitors received nearly 55,000 acres in the Plantation counties. Most of them were given estates of 1,000–2,000 acres, but some of them received as little as 200 acres.
What 6 counties were planted in the Ulster Plantation?
Six counties were involved in the official plantation – Donegal, Londonderry, Tyrone, Fermanagh, Cavan and Armagh. In the two officially unplanted counties of Antrim and Down, substantial Presbyterian Scots settlement had been underway since 1606.
Was Donegal part of the Ulster Plantation?
The official scheme for Plantation began in 1609 and included only six of the nine Ulster counties. The counties chosen were Donegal, Tyrone, Coleraine, Cavan, Fermanagh and Armagh. ... This area would be strongly influenced by the Ulster Scots tradition, a tradition that survives to this day.
What was an undertaker during the plantations?
Undertakers: rich English and Scottish men who could afford to bring at least 10 families from England and Scotland. They were allowed to let the "native Irish" tenants farm their land.
What is a servitor in Irish history?
Servitors were men who had served the Crown in Ireland as soldiers or government officials. ... The servitors were allowed to have both Irish and British tenants.
What was meant by the term undertaker during the Ulster Plantation?
The second major influence on the Plantation was the negotiation among various interest groups on the British side. The principal landowners were to be "Undertakers", wealthy men from England and Scotland who undertook to import tenants from their own estates.
Why did the Ulster Plantation succeed?
Many native Ulstermen attacked the settlers and burned crops. Some were shipped to the continent. However many native Irish stayed and became employees of the settlers, and the Ulster Plantation became the most successful plantation to date.
What happened during the Ulster Plantation?
The plantation of Ulster took place between 1609 and 1690 when the lands of the O'Neills, the O'Donnells and any of their friends were taken and granted to Scottish and English settlers. Some lands were kept for building towns. There were very few towns in Ulster before the plantation. ... New settlers arrived in Ulster.
Who helped with the plantation of Derry?
In the way of this were Hugh O'Neill 2nd Earl of Tyrone and Hugh O'Donnell of Donegal amongst others.
Who got land in the Ulster Plantation?
The plantation of Ulster took place between 1609 and 1690 when the lands of the O'Neills, the O'Donnells and any of their friends were taken and granted to Scottish and English settlers. Some lands were kept for building towns.
Why did the Ulster Plantation succeed?
Many native Ulstermen attacked the settlers and burned crops. Some were shipped to the continent. However many native Irish stayed and became employees of the settlers, and the Ulster Plantation became the most successful plantation to date.
How was the land divided in the Ulster Plantation?
In 1609 a commission of officials escorted by an armed force toured West Ulster. They were accompanied by surveyors who drew up maps which divided the land into two types - church land and king's land. All church lands became the property of the protestant church or Trinity College, Dublin.
Where did the Ulster Plantation happen?
In September 1607, Hugh O'Neill, Rory O'Donnell, Cúchonnacht Maguire, their extended families and followers, ninety-nine in all, set sail from Portnamurray, outside Rathmullan in County Donegal. This event has become known as the Flight of the Earls, and paved the way for the Plantation of Ulster.
Was Monaghan part of Ulster Plantation?
Counties Antrim, Down and Monaghan were not included in the Ulster Plantation; these counties were very close to Scotland, and Scottish people had been connected to them for centuries. ... Here most of the land remained in Irish ownership in the early seventeenth century.
What countries were planted in the Ulster Plantation?
It prepared the way for the later official plantation of Armagh, Coleraine, Cavan, Donegal, Fermanagh and Tyrone, an event known as the Plantation of Ulster. These counties were to be planted with Protestant Scottish and English settlers and the native Irish removed from the land completely.
When was the first plantation in Ireland?
The Munster Plantation of the 1580s was the first mass plantation in Ireland. It was instituted as punishment for the Desmond Rebellions, when the Geraldine Earl of Desmond had rebelled against English interference in Munster.
What is Monaghan Ireland known for?
Monaghan is the sixth smallest of the 32 counties of Ireland. Monaghan is famed for its ancient Irish craft of lace-making, more commonly known as Carrickmacross Lace. There is a museum in Carrickmacross where some fine examples of the craft can be viewed. Monaghan is dotted with small mountains, lakes and forests.